منابع مشابه
Nucleation of solid solutions crystallizing from aqueous solutions.
The study of nucleation and growth mechanisms of salts from aqueous solutions, as a function of supersaturation, is described using both macroscopic and microscopic experiments. In situ observations in a fluid cell in an atomic force microscope (AFM) reveal phenomena not accounted for in standard crystal-growth theories, specifically on the role of the crystal structure of the substrate in cont...
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BACKGROUND Depression with psychomotor agitation (PMA; "agitated depression") is a putative psychiatric phenotype that appears to associate with some forms of substance dependence. However, it is unclear whether such relationships extend across different substances and independent (I-MDE) versus substance-induced (SI-MDE) subtypes of major depressive episodes. METHOD We examined whether lifet...
متن کاملHomogeneous nucleation temperatures in aqueous mixed salt solutions.
This is the first report on the measurement of homogeneous nucleation temperature, TH, in the presence of aqueous mixed salt systems of varying compositions and ionic strengths. The TH,m (TH value in aqueous mixed salt system) data for these systems have been analyzed in terms of a simple empirical equation. The TH,m values in simple aqueous mixed salts like NaCl-KCl can be approximated by line...
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We present a density-functional theory for binary mixtures of amphiphiles with solvent, placing particular emphasis on the structure and free energy of stable and metastable clusters of amphiphiles in dilute solution. These correspond to micelles ~complexes of amphiphiles with the solvophobic groups clustered in the interior! and vesicles ~spherical complexes with bilayer membranes of amphiphil...
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Pathogenic protein fibrils have been shown in vitro to have nucleation-dependent kinetics despite the fact that one-dimensional structures do not have the size-dependent surface energy responsible for the lag time in classical theory. We present a theory showing that the conformational entropy of the peptide chains creates a free-energy barrier that is analogous to the translational entropy bar...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1961
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/190251a0